Forecasting and early warning systems are important investments to protect lives, properties,
and livelihood. While early warning systems are frequently used to predict the magnitude …

Forecasting eruptions is a fundamental goal of volcanology. However, difficulties in
identifying eruptive precursors, fragmented approaches and lack of resources make eruption …

Vanguard efforts in forecasting volcanic eruptions are turning to physics-based models,
which require quantitative estimates of magma conditions during pre-eruptive storage …

Sudden steam-driven eruptions strike without warning and are a leading cause of fatalities
at touristic volcanoes. Recent deaths following the 2019 Whakaari eruption in New Zealand …

The 2018 summit and flank eruption of Kīlauea Volcano was one of the largest volcanic
events in Hawaiʻi in 200 years. Data suggest that a backup in the magma plumbing system …

We present the world's first time series acquired in the summit area of an active volcano with
an absolute atom interferometry gravimeter. The device was installed∼ 2.5 km from the …

The benign fuming activity of dormant volcanoes is punctuated by phases of escalating
degassing activity that, on some occasions, ultimately prelude to eruption. However …

Volcanic eruptions can be catastrophic events, particularly when they occur in inhabited
coastal environments. They also play important roles in climate and biogeochemical cycles …

A crucial feature to manage a volcanic crisis is the ability of volcanologists to promptly detect
an impending eruption. This is often affected by significant uncertainty, mainly for the …

Distinguishing periods of intermittent unrest from the run-up to eruption is a major challenge
at volcanoes around the globe. Comparing multidisciplinary monitoring data with mineral …