Ectoparasite defence in humans: relationships to pathogen avoidance and clinical implications

TR Kupfer, DMT Fessler - Philosophical Transactions of …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Currently, disgust is regarded as the main adaptation for defence against pathogens and
parasites in humans. Disgust's motivational and behavioural features, including withdrawal …

Programmed Grooming after 30 Years of Study: A Review of Evidence and Future Prospects

MS Mooring - Animals, 2024 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The programmed grooming model is an evolutionary hypothesis for the
regulation of ectoparasite-defense grooming behavior. It proposes that grooming to remove …

Role of grooming in reducing tick load in wild baboons (Papio cynocephalus)

MY Akinyi, J Tung, M Jeneby, NB Patel, J Altmann… - Animal behaviour, 2013 - Elsevier
Nonhuman primate species spend a conspicuous amount of time grooming during social
interactions, a behaviour that probably serves both social and health-related functions …

Parasite removal increases reproductive success in a social African ground squirrel

MA Hillegass, JM Waterman, JD Roth - Behavioral Ecology, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Parasites can be detrimental to the health, longevity, and reproduction of their hosts, but
these costs are rarely quantified in nature. We removed ectoparasites and endoparasites …

Sex-biased parasitism is not universal: evidence from rodent–flea associations from three biomes

C Kiffner, M Stanko, S Morand, IS Khokhlova… - Oecologia, 2013 - Springer
The distribution of parasites among individual hosts is characterised by high variability that
is believed to be a result of variations in host traits. To find general patterns of host traits …

Ectoparasites associated with the Bushveld gerbil (Gerbilliscus leucogaster) and the role of the host and habitat in shaping ectoparasite diversity and infestations

AT Smith, BR Krasnov, IG Horak, EA Ueckermann… - Parasitology, 2023 - cambridge.org
Rodents are known hosts for various ectoparasite taxa such as fleas, lice, ticks and mites.
South Africa is recognized for its animal diversity, yet little is published about the parasite …

The skin crawls, the stomach turns: Ectoparasites and pathogens elicit distinct defensive responses in humans

TR Kupfer, DMT Fessler, B Wu… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Disgust has long been viewed as a primary motivator of defensive responses to threats
posed by both microscopic pathogens and macroscopic ectoparasites. Although disgust can …

Host body mass, not sex, affects ectoparasite loads in yellow-necked mouse Apodemus flavicollis

M Zduniak, S Serafini, A Wróbel, R Zwolak - Parasitology Research, 2023 - Springer
We investigated the presence and potential causes of sex bias in ectoparasite infestations in
the yellow-necked mouse Apodemus flavicollis. We compared the natural tick and flea …

Parasites enhance self-grooming behaviour and information retention in humans

P Prokop, J Fančovičová, P Fedor - Behavioural processes, 2014 - Elsevier
Self-grooming is a common behavioural strategy used by various animals to reduce parasite
loads. We experimentally tested the adaptive significance of self-grooming model in a …

Automated analysis of long-term grooming behavior in Drosophila using a k-nearest neighbors classifier

B Qiao, C Li, VW Allen, M Shirasu-Hiza, S Syed - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Despite being pervasive, the control of programmed grooming is poorly understood. We
addressed this gap by developing a high-throughput platform that allows long-term detection …