Glycosylation: mechanisms, biological functions and clinical implications

M He, X Zhou, X Wang - Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2024 - nature.com
Protein post-translational modification (PTM) is a covalent process that occurs in proteins
during or after translation through the addition or removal of one or more functional groups …

Genetic architecture: the shape of the genetic contribution to human traits and disease

NJ Timpson, CMT Greenwood, N Soranzo… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Genetic architecture describes the characteristics of genetic variation that are responsible for
heritable phenotypic variability. It depends on the number of genetic variants affecting a trait …

Engineered human hepatocyte organoids enable CRISPR-based target discovery and drug screening for steatosis

D Hendriks, JF Brouwers, K Hamer, MH Geurts… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The lack of registered drugs for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is partly due to the
paucity of human-relevant models for target discovery and compound screening. Here we …

Polygenic background modifies penetrance of monogenic variants for tier 1 genomic conditions

AC Fahed, M Wang, JR Homburger, AP Patel… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Genetic variation can predispose to disease both through (i) monogenic risk variants that
disrupt a physiologic pathway with large effect on disease and (ii) polygenic risk that …

Dynamic incorporation of multiple in silico functional annotations empowers rare variant association analysis of large whole-genome sequencing studies at scale

X Li, Z Li, H Zhou, SM Gaynor, Y Liu, H Chen, R Sun… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies have enabled the analysis of rare variants
(RVs) associated with complex phenotypes. Commonly used RV association tests have …

Using an atlas of gene regulation across 44 human tissues to inform complex disease-and trait-associated variation

ER Gamazon, AV Segrè, M Van De Bunt, X Wen… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
We apply integrative approaches to expression quantitative loci (eQTLs) from 44 tissues
from the Genotype-Tissue Expression project and genome-wide association study data …

The support of human genetic evidence for approved drug indications

MR Nelson, H Tipney, JL Painter, J Shen, P Nicoletti… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Over a quarter of drugs that enter clinical development fail because they are ineffective.
Growing insight into genes that influence human disease may affect how drug targets and …

Dissecting diagnostic heterogeneity in depression by integrating neuroimaging and genetics

AM Buch, C Liston - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021 - nature.com
Depression is a heterogeneous and etiologically complex psychiatric syndrome, not a
unitary disease entity, encompassing a broad spectrum of psychopathology arising from …

Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses

A Okbay, BML Baselmans, JE De Neve, P Turley… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Very few genetic variants have been associated with depression and neuroticism, likely
because of limitations on sample size in previous studies. Subjective well-being, a …

Targeting protein modifications in metabolic diseases: molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies

X Wu, M Xu, M Geng, S Chen, PJ Little, S Xu… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
The ever-increasing prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) represents a major
public health burden worldwide. The most common form of NCD is metabolic diseases …