The human brain is an exceptionally complex organ that is comprised of billions of neurons.
Therefore, when a traumatic event such as a concussion occurs, somatic, cognitive …

Background Considering the different results regarding the correlation between Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) structural measures and cognitive dysfunction in patients with …

Background Chronic restrain stress (CRS) induces depression-like behaviors and
demyelination in the brain; however, the relationship between these depression-like …

Background and Objectives Cognitive impairment (CI) in multiple sclerosis (MS) is frequent
and determined by a complex interplay between inflammatory and neurodegenerative …

The novel antidepressant arketamine, the (R)-enantiomer of ketamine, has been shown to
ameliorate demyelination and facilitate remyelination in the brains of cuprizone (CPZ) …

Simple Summary Research has shown that children who undergo radiotherapy for brain
tumors are at risk for long-term changes in both their thinking and brain structure. Compared …

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is characterized by a decline in cognitive
functions, including memory, attention, and executive abilities, following surgery, with no …

Background Information processing speed (IPS) deterioration is common in relapsing-
remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients and might severely affect quality of life and …

Demyelination in the central nervous system (CNS) is a feature of various psychiatric and
neurological disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut-brain axis may play a …

Background The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) is most frequently used to test
processing speed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Functional imaging studies …