Isothiazolinone biocides: chemistry, biological, and toxicity profiles

V Silva, C Silva, P Soares, EM Garrido, F Borges… - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
The importance of isothiazole and of compounds containing the isothiazole nucleus has
been growing over the last few years. Isothiazolinones are used in cosmetic and as …

Isothiazolinone derivatives and allergic contact dermatitis: a review and update

A Herman, O Aerts, L de Montjoye… - Journal of the …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) from isothiazolinones has frequently been described in the
literature. Following an epidemic of sensitization to methylchloroisothiazolinone …

Contact allergy caused by isothiazolinone derivatives: an overview of non-cosmetic and unusual cosmetic sources

O Aerts, A Goossens, J Lambert… - European Journal of …, 2017 - Springer
The isothiazolinone derivatives, methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI), methylisothiazolinone
(MI), benzisothiazolinone (BIT), and octylisothiazolinone (OIT), owing to their strong …

The epidemic of methylisothiazolinone: a E uropean prospective study

JF Schwensen, W Uter, M Bruze, C Svedman… - Contact …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background The use of methylisothiazolinone (MI) in cosmetic products has caused an
unprecedented epidemic of MI contact allergy. Current data concerning exposures at a E …

Methylisothiazolinone and benzisothiazolinone are widely used in paint: a multicentre study of paints from five E uropean countries

JF Schwensen, MD Lundov, R Bossi… - Contact …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background In view of the current epidemic of contact allergy to methylisothiazolinone (MI), it
is important to clarify the extent of use of MI and related isothiazolinones in paints currently …

Occurrence and concentrations of isothiazolinones in detergents and cosmetics in Switzerland

E Garcia‐Hidalgo, V Sottas, N von Goetz… - Contact …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background In recent years, the frequency of contact allergy to isothiazolinones has
increased alarmingly in Europe, but only limited data are available on concentrations of …

Chemicals of Emerging Concern in Water-Based Paint Products

Y Fan, Z Song, Y Wu, X Ren, C Bi, W Ye… - … & Technology Letters, 2024 - ACS Publications
Driven by regulatory requirements and market demands, the paint industry has replaced
conventional “solvent-based” paints with “water-based” paints containing zero or low …

Functional and dynamic mitochondrial damage by chloromethylisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (CMIT/MIT) mixture in brain endothelial cell lines and rat …

D Kim, Y Shin, EH Kim, Y Lee, S Kim, HS Kim, HC Kim… - Toxicology letters, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMIT,
chloromethylisothiazolinone) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MIT, methylisothiazolinone) …

Chlorination of isothiazolinone biocides: kinetics, reactive species, pathway, and toxicity evolution

WL Wang, YJ Nong, ZW Yang, QY Wu, U Hübner - Water Research, 2022 - Elsevier
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the worldwide biocides application has been increased,
which will eventually result in enhanced residuals in treated wastewater. At the same time …

Airborne allergic contact dermatitis caused by isothiazolinones in water‐based paints: a retrospective study of 44 cases

E Amsler, O Aerts, N Raison‐Peyron… - Contact …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background Airborne allergic contact dermatitis caused by paints containing
isothiazolinones has been recognized as a health hazard. Objectives To collect …