The European Union is widely credited for consolidating a democratic “security community”
in Europe, and bringing about a definitive break with war-torn and authoritarian/totalitarian …

States in conflict often have divergent interpretations of the past. They blame each other for
starting the conflict and view their own actions as justified retaliation, which makes them …

As shown by China's relationship to Japan, and Japan's relationship to South Korea, even
growing regional economic interdependencies are not enough to overcome bitter memories …

ABSTRACT The European Union (EU) faces many crises and risks to its security and
existence. While few of them threaten the lives of EU citizens, they all create a sense of …

In the midst of rising tension between China and Japan, two powerful countries in Asia, the
favorable attitudes of each country's citizens toward the other country have dropped to a …

As a way to alleviate interstate aggression, researchers have proposed a submergence of
existing national identities and promotion of universalism instead. In contrast, this study …

How do countries with a history of conflict and colonialism overcome animosity? Despite
thick economic interdependence and societal contact, problems of memory remains in …

Franco-German reconciliation is often seen as a model in Japan. As a historical process,
however, it is not necessarily transferable to East Asia, where there is a need to come to …

국제관계의 역사는 갈등에서 화해로, 화해에서 평화로, 그리고 다시 갈등의 발생으로 이어지는
순환의 역사로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 구조적이며 안정적인 평화는 단순히 갈등의 종료 또는 갈등의 …

Cambodia and Thailand are two neighbors in Southeast Asia that share many close cultural
affinities, yet they remain mired in chronic antagonism and 'love-hate'relationship. The 2003 …