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Over 200 interstitial lung diseases, from ultra rare to relatively common, are recognised.
Most interstitial lung diseases are characterised by inflammation or fibrosis within the …

Background: This American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, Japanese
Respiratory Society, and Asociación Latinoamericana de Tórax guideline updates prior …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrotic lung disease characterised by
worsening respiratory symptoms and physiological impairment. Increasing awareness of the …

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune connective tissue disease with multi-organ
involvement, fibrosis and vasculopathy. Treatment in SSc, including early diffuse cutaneous …

Pulmonary hypertension encompasses a range of conditions directly or indirectly leading to
elevated pressures within the pulmonary arteries. Five main groups of pulmonary …

Background: The presence of emphysema is relatively common in patients with fibrotic
interstitial lung disease. This has been designated combined pulmonary fibrosis and …

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a pathophysiological disorder that may involve multiple
clinical conditions and may be associated with a variety of cardiovascular and respiratory …

The pulmonary vasculature has been frequently overlooked in acute and chronic lung
diseases, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary fibrosis (PF), and …

The diagnosis and management of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) includes several
advances, such as a broader recognition of extrapulmonary vascular organ system …