Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) is a normal part of aging. Due to the spine's
declining function and the development of pain, it may affect one's physical health, mental …

Abstract Purpose of Review Particularly common in collision sports such as American
football or rugby, stingers are a traumatic transient neuropraxia of a cervical nerve root (s) or …

Methods: Their instantaneous death risks were calculated using the hazard function, and the
Kaplan–Meier method was used to evaluate the survival rates. Cox regression was used to …

Study Design. Descriptive epidemiology study. Objective. The purpose of this study was to
describe the epidemiology of neck and cervical spine injuries in collegiate athletes over a 5 …

Materials and Methods: This descriptive epidemiology study retrospectively analyzed the
National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database to identify cases of atlas fractures …

In order to realize high‐accuracy recognition of aerobics actions, a highly applicable deep
learning model and faster data processing methods are required. Therefore, it is a major …

Background Organised and non-organised sports have shifted greatly over the past decade
with variations in epidemiological trends for maxillofacial trauma. Our aim is to describe …

Background No states currently require adult bicycle riders to wear helmets. Opponents of a
universal helmet law argue that helmets may cause a greater torque on the neck during …

Objectives Neck injuries in football are attributed to helmet-to-helmet contact with youth
players being at greatest risk. In 2014, the National Federation of State High School …

Purpose To generate national estimates of sports-related traumatic lumbar spine injury
incidence rates using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database …