An isopycnic coordinate ocean model has been used to investigate the importance of
different mechanisms on the Barents Sea climate variability for the period 1948–2006 …

The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) in the last 250 years of the 700-year-
long present-day control integration of the Community Climate System Model version 3 with …

Three-dimensional ecosystem models are important tools to examine ecosystem dynamics,
and the single most important factor for reliable modeling of phytoplankton and nutrient …

In the mid 1990s, the North Atlantic subpolar gyre has shown a dramatic warming event that
has been thoroughly investigated from observations and numerical simulations. Some …

The variable oceanic exchanges between the Nordic seas and the Atlantic proper have
been investigated using an isopycnic coordinate ocean model for the period 1948–2007 …

Abstract The subpolar North Atlantic is a center of variability of ocean properties, wind stress
curl, and air–sea exchanges. Observations and hindcast simulations suggest that from the …

Warm salty Atlantic Water is the main source water for the Arctic Ocean and thus plays an
important role in the mass and heat budget of the Arctic. This study explores interannual to …

Transport of salt in the Irminger Current, the northern branch of the Atlantic Subpolar Gyre
coupling the eastern and western subpolar North Atlantic, plays an important role for climate …

The growing attention on mechanisms that can provide predictability on interannual-to-
decadal time scales, makes it necessary to identify how well climate models represent such …

The salinity changes in the subpolar gyre (SPG) in response to the North Atlantic Oscillation
(NAO) are studied in idealized numerical experiments. In the eastern SPG, anomalies of …