Counterfactual explanations and how to find them: literature review and benchmarking

R Guidotti - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2024 - Springer
Interpretable machine learning aims at unveiling the reasons behind predictions returned by
uninterpretable classifiers. One of the most valuable types of explanation consists of …

A survey of algorithmic recourse: contrastive explanations and consequential recommendations

AH Karimi, G Barthe, B Schölkopf, I Valera - ACM Computing Surveys, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning is increasingly used to inform decision making in sensitive situations
where decisions have consequential effects on individuals' lives. In these settings, in …

Deep neural networks and tabular data: A survey

V Borisov, T Leemann, K Seßler, J Haug… - IEEE transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Heterogeneous tabular data are the most commonly used form of data and are essential for
numerous critical and computationally demanding applications. On homogeneous datasets …

A survey on the explainability of supervised machine learning

N Burkart, MF Huber - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2021 - jair.org
Predictions obtained by, eg, artificial neural networks have a high accuracy but humans
often perceive the models as black boxes. Insights about the decision making are mostly …

[PDF][PDF] Ai transparency in the age of llms: A human-centered research roadmap

QV Liao, JW Vaughan - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.01941, 2023 - assets.pubpub.org
The rise of powerful large language models (LLMs) brings about tremendous opportunities
for innovation but also looming risks for individuals and society at large. We have reached a …

[PDF][PDF] Counterfactual explanations for machine learning: A review

S Verma, J Dickerson, K Hines - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - ml-retrospectives.github.io
Abstract Machine learning plays a role in many deployed decision systems, often in ways
that are difficult or impossible to understand by human stakeholders. Explaining, in a human …

A survey of contrastive and counterfactual explanation generation methods for explainable artificial intelligence

I Stepin, JM Alonso, A Catala, M Pereira-Fariña - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A number of algorithms in the field of artificial intelligence offer poorly interpretable
decisions. To disclose the reasoning behind such algorithms, their output can be explained …

A historical perspective of explainable Artificial Intelligence

R Confalonieri, L Coba, B Wagner… - … Reviews: Data Mining …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Explainability in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been revived as a topic of active
research by the need of conveying safety and trust to users in the “how” and “why” of …

Explaining machine learning classifiers through diverse counterfactual explanations

RK Mothilal, A Sharma, C Tan - Proceedings of the 2020 conference on …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Post-hoc explanations of machine learning models are crucial for people to understand and
act on algorithmic predictions. An intriguing class of explanations is through counterfactuals …

Counterfactuals and causability in explainable artificial intelligence: Theory, algorithms, and applications

YL Chou, C Moreira, P Bruza, C Ouyang, J Jorge - Information Fusion, 2022 - Elsevier
Deep learning models have achieved high performance across different domains, such as
medical decision-making, autonomous vehicles, decision support systems, among many …