Optimizing the properties of In–N dual-doped SnO 2 films: incorporation of nitrogen into the SnO 2 lattice at the optimal content via direct current sputtering

T Le - RSC advances, 2025 - pubs.rsc.org
Direct current magnetron sputtering was employed to fabricate In–N dual-doped SnO2 films,
with varying concentrations of N2 in a mixed sputtering gas of N2 and argon (Ar). The …

[HTML][HTML] Interfacial passivation of CdTe solar cells using Mg-doped SnO2 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic efficiency

Y Cai, C Liu, H Jiang, K Yi, F Liu, D Wang - Journal of Applied Physics, 2025 - pubs.aip.org
Tin oxide (SnO 2), known for its excellent optical and electronic properties, is increasingly
favored as an electron transport layer (ETL) in high-efficiency thin film solar cells. However …