A full-stack view of probabilistic computing with p-bits: devices, architectures, and algorithms

S Chowdhury, A Grimaldi, NA Aadit… - IEEE Journal on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The transistor celebrated its 75th birthday in 2022. The continued scaling of the transistor
defined by Moore's law continues, albeit at a slower pace. Meanwhile, computing demands …

CMOS plus stochastic nanomagnets enabling heterogeneous computers for probabilistic inference and learning

NS Singh, K Kobayashi, Q Cao, K Selcuk, T Hu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Extending Moore's law by augmenting complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)
transistors with emerging nanotechnologies (X) has become increasingly important. One …

Training deep Boltzmann networks with sparse Ising machines

S Niazi, S Chowdhury, NA Aadit, M Mohseni, Y Qin… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The increasing use of domain-specific computing hardware and architectures has led to an
increasing demand for unconventional computing approaches. One such approach is the …

A Review of Ising Machines Implemented in Conventional and Emerging Technologies

T Zhang, Q Tao, B Liu, A Grimaldi… - IEEE Transactions …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Ising machines have received growing interest as efficient and hardware-friendly solvers for
combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). They search for the absolute or approximate …

Spintronic memristors for computing

Q Shao, Z Wang, Y Zhou, S Fukami, D Querlioz… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
The ever-increasing amount of data from ubiquitous smart devices fosters data-centric and
cognitive algorithms. Traditional digital computer systems have separate logic and memory …

Double-free-layer stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions with synthetic antiferromagnets

K Selcuk, S Kanai, R Ota, H Ohno, S Fukami… - Physical Review …, 2024 - APS
Stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions (SMTJs) using low-barrier nanomagnets have shown
promise as fast, energy-efficient, and scalable building blocks for probabilistic computing …

Experimental demonstration of an on-chip p-bit core based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions and 2D MoS2 transistors

J Daniel, Z Sun, X Zhang, Y Tan, N Dilley… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Probabilistic computing is a computing scheme that offers a more efficient approach than
conventional complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)-based logic in a variety of …

Restricted Boltzmann Machines Implemented by Spin–Orbit Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

X Li, C Wan, R Zhang, M Zhao, S Xiong, D Kong… - Nano Letters, 2024 - ACS Publications
Artificial intelligence has surged forward with the advent of generative models, which rely
heavily on stochastic computing architectures enhanced by true random number generators …

[PDF][PDF] Spin-based magnetic random-access memory for high-performance computing

K Cai, T Jin, WS Lew - National Science Review, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Spin-based memory technology is now available as embedded magnetic random access
memory (eMRAM) for fast, high-density and non-volatile memory products, which can …

Experimental demonstration of an integrated on-chip p-bit core utilizing stochastic Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and 2D-MoS FETs

J Daniel, Z Sun, X Zhang, Y Tan, N Dilley… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Probabilistic computing is a novel computing scheme that offers a more efficient approach
than conventional CMOS-based logic in a variety of applications ranging from optimization …