Detecting cancer biomarkers (eg, circulating tumor cells, extracellular vehicles, nucleic
acids, and protein biomarkers) is vital for risk assessment and early diagnosis. Nanomaterial …

Peptide–nanoparticle conjugates (PNCs) have recently emerged as a versatile tool for
biomedical applications. Synergism between the two promising classes of materials allows …

The biological compositions including cells, proteins/peptides, nucleic acids, extracellular
vesicles (EVs) and metabolites are no doubt closely related to almost all physiological and …

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Early stage
diagnosis and treatment of this cancer are crucial to patients' survival. In addition, it is …

The incidence of lung cancer continues to rise worldwide. Because the aggressive
metastasis of lung cancer cells is the major drawback of successful therapies, the crucial …

The prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) has been widely used for the early diagnosis of prostate
cancer during routine check‐ups. However, the low sensitivity of regular PSA tests in the …

Graphene-based materials are intriguing nanomaterials with applications ranging from
nanotechnology-related devices to drug delivery systems and biosensing. Multifunctional …

Direct laser writing (DLW) is a three-dimensional (3D) manufacturing technology that offers
significant geometric versatility at submicron length scales. Although these characteristics …

Cloth (or fabric) is an omnipresent material that has various applications in everyday life,
and has become one of the things people are most familiar with. It has some attractive …

Liquid biopsy, which is a minimally invasive procedure as an alternative to tissue biopsy,
has been introduced as a new diagnostic/prognostic measure. By screening disease-related …