Calcium is a ubiquitous second messenger that mediates plant responses to developmental
and environmental cues. Calcium‐dependent protein kinases (CDPK s) are key actors of …

The Ca2+ ion is recognized as a crucial second messenger in signaling pathways coupling
the perception of environmental stimuli to plant adaptive responses. Indeed, one of the …

Ca 2+ has long been recognized as a conserved second messenger and principal mediator
in plant immune and stress responses. How Ca 2+ signals are sensed and relayed into …

Innate immunity represents the first line of inducible defence against microbial infection in
plants and animals,,. In both kingdoms, recognition of pathogen-or microbe-associated …

Drought is a major threat to plant growth and crop productivity. Calcium-dependent protein
kinases (CDPKs, CPKs) are believed to play important roles in plant responses to drought …

Guard cells perceive a variety of chemicals produced metabolically in response to abiotic
and biotic stresses, integrate the signals into reactive oxygen species and calcium …

Ca2+ ions play a vital role as second messengers in plant cells during various
developmental processes and in response to environmental stimuli. Plants have evolved a …

Global warming poses a serious threat to crops. Calcium‐dependent protein kinases
(CDPKs)/CPKs play vital roles in plant stress responses, but their exact roles in plant …

Plant calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) may function as calcium sensors and
play important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development and in plant …

The past two decades revealed a plethora of Ca 2+-responsive proteins and downstream
targets in plants, of which several are unique to plants. More recent high-throughput 'omics' …