Abscisic acid (ABA) is a stress hormone that accumulates under different abiotic and biotic
stresses. A typical effect of ABA on leaves is to reduce transpirational water loss by closing …

Photosynthesis is a process that has got immense importance due to its unique role in
sustaining life on earth. Exposure to various biotic and abiotic stresses adversely affects the …

Nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide, as important signaling molecules (gasotransmitters), are
involved in many functions of plant organism, including adaptation to stress factors of …

As global climate change intensifies, the occurrence and severity of various abiotic stresses
will significantly threaten plant health and productivity. Drought stress (DS) is a formidable …

Plant cells respond to stress by activating signaling and regulatory networks that include
plant hormones and numerous mediators of non-hormonal nature. These include the …

Salinity stress is one of the most significant global issues that negatively affect plant growth
and development. Modern agricultural practices have expanded the destructive effects of …

Plant adaptive responses to environmental stresses occur with the participation of plant
hormones and a network of signaling mediators. Among these, a growing attention has been …

Polyamines (PA) are aliphatic amines found in all cells, including plant cells. Putrescine,
spermidine, and spermine are the most common PA in higher plants. PA are localized in cell …

Салициловая кислота (СК)-ключевой фитогормон, особенно важный для запуска
программ адаптации растений к действию стрессоров. В обзоре приведены сведения о …

The role of jasmonic acid (JA) and jasmonate signaling in the regulation of plant adaptive
responses to the action of stressors is reviewed. The synthesis of JA in plants and the main …