This study is the first part of a two-part review of spray cooling, which addresses the
relatively high-flux, low-temperature mechanisms and predictive tools associated with the …

Many systems require very high heat removal rates in small areas due to the increase in
their packing density, such as power electronics. These systems need to be cooled to …

The growing global demand for services offered by data centers (DCs) has increased their
total power consumption and carbon emissions. Recent figures revealed that DCs account …

Spray–wall interaction is an important process encountered in a large number of existing
and emerging technologies and is the underlying phenomenon associated with spray …

The following work is presented as a review of the different methods used in jet
impingement, the aim of which is to improve the heat transfer experienced in each area or …

This review quantitatively examines and compares the heat transfer characteristics of
several cooling technologies with potential application in the server electronics industry …

The rapid development of high-power electronic, energy, and propulsion systems has led us
to the point where the performances of these systems are limited by their cooling capacities …

The jet impingement heat transfer process promises exceptional heat transfer performances,
attracting worldwide attention for cooling potential industrial applications. This cooling or …

The rapid development of distributed edge computing system demands urgently that the
thermal management solution for server CPUs in micro-data centers have the characteristics …

A lab-scale spray cooled rack system with a server and simulated heaters, operating with
near-ambient temperature coolant of approximately 30° C, was developed for data center …