Humans rely increasingly on sensors to address grand challenges and to improve quality of
life in the era of digitalization and big data. For ubiquitous sensing, flexible sensors are …

Bioelectrocatalysis is an interdisciplinary research field combining biocatalysis and
electrocatalysis via the utilization of materials derived from biological systems as catalysts to …

Therapeutic drug monitoring is essential for dosing pharmaceuticals with narrow therapeutic
windows. Nevertheless, standard methods are imprecise and involve invasive/resource …

The ability to continuously monitor the concentration of specific molecules in the body is a
long-sought goal of biomedical research. For this purpose, interstitial fluid (ISF) was …

Drug delivery through the skin offers many advantages such as avoidance of hepatic first-
pass metabolism, maintenance of steady plasma concentration, safety, and compliance over …

Wearable electrochemical sensors capable of noninvasive monitoring of chemical markers
represent a rapidly emerging digital-health technology. Recent advances toward wearable …

The rapid growth of research in the areas of chemical and biochemical sensors, lab-on-a-
chip, mobile technology, and wearable electronics offers an unprecedented opportunity in …

Biosensors are utilized in several different fields, including medicine, food, and the
environment; in this review, we examine recent developments in biosensors for healthcare …

Tremendous research and commercialization efforts around the world are focused on
developing novel wearable electrochemical biosensors that can noninvasively and …

While the current smartwatches and cellphones can readily track mobility and vital signs, a
new generation of wearable devices is rapidly developing to enable users to monitor their …