The advantages and disadvantages of being polyploid

L Comai - Nature reviews genetics, 2005 - nature.com
Polyploids—organisms that have multiple sets of chromosomes—are common in certain
plant and animal taxa, and can be surprisingly stable. The evidence that has emerged from …

The costs of sex: facing real-world complexities

S Meirmans, PG Meirmans… - The Quarterly Review …, 2012 - journals.uchicago.edu
Understanding the maintenance of sexual reproduction constitutes a difficult problem for
evolutionary biologists because of the immediate costs that sex seems to incur. Typically …

Changes in ploidy drive reproduction transition and genomic diversity in a polyploid fish complex

M Lu, Z Li, ZY Zhu, F Peng, Y Wang… - Molecular biology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Unisexual animals are commonly found in some polyploid species complexes, and most of
these species have had a long evolutionary history. However, their method for avoiding …

Sexual reproduction, hybridization, apomixis, and polyploidization in the genus Boechera (Brassicaceae)

ME Schranz, C Dobeš, MA Koch… - American Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Of the 340 genera in the Brassicaceae, apomictic reproduction is found only in the North
American genus Boechera. We investigated phylogenetic relationships, ability to hybridize …

An efficient approach to synthesize sterile allopolyploids through the combined reproduction mode of ameiotic oogenesis and sperm-egg fusion in the polyploid …

M Lu, QC Zhang, ZY Zhu, F Peng, Z Li, Y Wang, XY Li… - Science Bulletin, 2023 - Elsevier
The association between polyploidy and reproduction transition, which is an intriguing issue
in evolutionary genetics, can also be exploited as an approach for genetic improvement in …

[PDF][PDF] Patterns and sources of genetic diversity in apomictic plants: implications for evolutionary potentials

E Hörandl, O Paun - … and perspectives. ARG Gantner Verlag KG …, 2007 - researchgate.net
Genetic variation within apomictic organisms, as a raw material for evolutionary change, has
been underestimated in the past. Here we present a review of population studies using …

Polyploidy in Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Maloideae): evolutionary inferences from flow cytometry of nuclear DNA amounts

N Talent, TA Dickinson - Botany, 2005 - cdnsciencepub.com
Hawthorns and medlars are closely related genera in Rosaceae subfamily Maloideae,
whose taxonomy remains poorly understood. Gametophytic apomixis occurs in polyploids …

Changes in genomic methylation patterns during the formation of triploid asexual dandelion lineages

KJF Verhoeven, PJ Van Dijk, A Biere - Molecular Ecology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that has the potential to affect plant
phenotypes and that is responsive to environmental and genomic stresses such as …

Deciphering the origins of apomictic polyploids in the Cheilanthes yavapensis complex (Pteridaceae)

AL Grusz, MD Windham… - American Journal of Botany, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Deciphering species relationships and hybrid origins in polyploid agamic species
complexes is notoriously difficult. In this study of cheilanthoid ferns, we demonstrate …

Genomics of Compositae weeds: EST libraries, microarrays, and evidence of introgression

Z Lai, NC Kane, A Kozik, KA Hodgins… - American journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
• Premise of study: Weeds cause considerable environmental and economic damage.
However, genomic characterization of weeds has lagged behind that of model plants and …