Genome-wide association studies

E Uffelmann, QQ Huang, NS Munung… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) test hundreds of thousands of genetic variants
across many genomes to find those statistically associated with a specific trait or disease …

Polygenic adaptation: a unifying framework to understand positive selection

N Barghi, J Hermisson, C Schlötterer - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Most adaption processes have a polygenic genetic basis, but even with the recent explosive
growth of genomic data we are still lacking a unified framework describing the dynamics of …

Analysis of polygenic risk score usage and performance in diverse human populations

L Duncan, H Shen, B Gelaye, J Meijsen… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
A historical tendency to use European ancestry samples hinders medical genetics research,
including the use of polygenic scores, which are individual-level metrics of genetic risk. We …

Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 …

A Rodriguez-Martinez, B Zhou, MK Sophiea… - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and
adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean …

[HTML][HTML] An expanded view of complex traits: from polygenic to omnigenic

EA Boyle, YI Li, JK Pritchard - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
A central goal of genetics is to understand the links between genetic variation and disease.
Intuitively, one might expect disease-causing variants to cluster into key pathways that drive …

A method for genome-wide genealogy estimation for thousands of samples

L Speidel, M Forest, S Shi, SR Myers - Nature genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Knowledge of genome-wide genealogies for thousands of individuals would
simplify most evolutionary analyses for humans and other species, but has remained …

Polygenic adaptation on height is overestimated due to uncorrected stratification in genome-wide association studies

M Sohail, RM Maier, A Ganna, A Bloemendal… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Genetic predictions of height differ among human populations and these differences have
been interpreted as evidence of polygenic adaptation. These differences were first detected …

Genetic architecture: the shape of the genetic contribution to human traits and disease

NJ Timpson, CMT Greenwood, N Soranzo… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Genetic architecture describes the characteristics of genetic variation that are responsible for
heritable phenotypic variability. It depends on the number of genetic variants affecting a trait …

Apparent latent structure within the UK Biobank sample has implications for epidemiological analysis

S Haworth, R Mitchell, L Corbin, KH Wade… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Large studies use genotype data to discover genetic contributions to complex traits and infer
relationships between those traits. Co-incident geographical variation in genotypes and …

Reduced signal for polygenic adaptation of height in UK Biobank

JJ Berg, A Harpak, N Sinnott-Armstrong… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Several recent papers have reported strong signals of selection on European polygenic
height scores. These analyses used height effect estimates from the GIANT consortium and …