Phago-mixotrophy, the combination of photoautotrophy and phagotrophy in mixoplankton,
organisms that can combine both trophic strategies, have gained increasing attention over …

Predicting the magnitude of herbicide impacts on marine primary productivity remains
challenging because the extent of worldwide herbicide pollution in coastal waters and the …

The studies on the species diversity, distribution, environmental implications, and molecular
basis of resting cysts (stages) of dinoflagellates and a few species of other groups …

Resting cysts of dinoflagellates seed harmful algal blooms (HABs) and their geographic
expansion, which makes it fundamentally important to obtain comprehensive inventories of …

Dinoflagellates are a diverse group of ecologically significant micro-eukaryotes that can
serve as a model system for plastid symbiogenesis due to their susceptibility to plastid loss …

Dinophysis is an obligate mixotroph that relies on consumption of the ciliate, Mesodinium
rubrum, to grow and form harmful algal blooms (HABs). In this study, blooms of Dinophysis …

The cellular carbon content and chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentration are two of the most
significant indices for assessing phytoplankton biomass. Recording and monitoring these …

Phagotrophy is a key nutritional mode for many bloom-forming dinoflagellates that can
supplement their carbon and nutrient requirements. However, the environmental drivers and …

To explore the ecophysiological characteristics of the kleptoplastidic dinoflagellate Shimiella
gracilenta, we determined its spatiotemporal distribution in Korean coastal waters and …

Exploring mixotrophy of dinoflagellate species is critical to understanding red-tide dynamics
and dinoflagellate evolution. Some species in the dinoflagellate genus Karenia have caused …