Can intracellular Staphylococcus aureus in osteomyelitis be treated using current antibiotics? A systematic review and narrative synthesis

AR Zelmer, R Nelson, K Richter, GJ Atkins - Bone research, 2022 - nature.com
Approximately 40% of treatments of chronic and recurrent osteomyelitis fail in part due to
bacterial persistence. Staphylococcus aureus, the predominant pathogen in human …

Interactions between the foreign body reaction and Staphylococcus aureus biomaterial-associated infection. Winning strategies in the derby on biomaterial implant …

CWK Rosman, JM van Dijl… - Critical Reviews in …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Biomaterial-associated infections (BAIs) are an increasing problem where antibiotic
therapies are often ineffective. The design of novel strategies to prevent or combat infection …

Fracture related infections and their risk factors for treatment failure—a major trauma centre perspective

V Lu, J Zhang, R Patel, AK Zhou, A Thahir, M Krkovic - Diagnostics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Fracture related infections (FRI) are debilitating and costly complications of musculoskeletal
trauma surgery that can result in permanent functional loss or amputation. Surgical treatment …

Current therapeutic interventions combating biofilm-related infections in orthopaedics: a systematic review of in vivo animal studies

J Li, WH Cheung, SK Chow, M Ip… - Bone & Joint …, 2022 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Aims Biofilm-related infection is a major complication that occurs in orthopaedic surgery.
Various treatments are available but efficacy to eradicate infections varies significantly. A …

Masquelet technique with radical debridement and alternative fixation in treatment of infected bone nonunion

X Liu, HS Min, Y Chai, X Yu, G Wen - Frontiers in Surgery, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background Infected bone nonunion is the toughest problem in fracture-related infection,
leading to high disability and recurrence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the …

Enhancement of Impaired MRSA‐Infected Fracture Healing by Combinatorial Antibiotics and Modulation of Sustained Inflammation

KE Yu, HK Kwon, CM Dussik, SV Cahill… - Journal of Bone and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Fracture healing is impaired in the setting of infection, which begets protracted inflammation.
The most problematic causative agent of musculoskeletal infection is methicillin‐resistant …

Efficacy of EDTA-NS irrigation in eradicating Staphylococcus aureus biofilm-associated infection: an in vitro and in vivo study

J Lin, J Suo, B Bao, H Wei, T Gao, H Zhu… - Bone & Joint …, 2024 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Aims To investigate the efficacy of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-normal saline (EDTA-
NS) in dispersing biofilms and reducing bacterial infections. Methods EDTA-NS solutions …

Rifampicin restores extracellular organic matrix formation and mineralization of osteoblasts after intracellular Staphylococcus aureus infection

FI Alagboso, GK Mannala, N Walter… - Bone & Joint …, 2022 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Aims Bone regeneration during treatment of staphylococcal bone infection is challenging
due to the ability of Staphylococcus aureus to invade and persist within osteoblasts. Here …

Antibiotics at Clinical Concentrations Show Limited Effectivity Against Acute and Chronic Intracellular S. aureus Infections in Osteocytes

AR Zelmer, D Yang, NJ Gunn, LB Solomon, R Nelson… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Objectives Case numbers of osteomyelitis are rising and chronic infections remain difficult to
cure. While it is known that the major pathogen Staphylococcus aureus can persist …

Optimal concentration of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as an irrigation solution additive to reduce infection rates in rat models of contaminated wound

J Lin, T Gao, H Wei, H Zhu, X Zheng - Bone & Joint Research, 2021 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Aims In wound irrigation, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is more efficacious
than normal saline (NS) in removing bacteria from a contaminated wound. However, the …