Porous media play important roles in a wide range of scientific and engineering problems.
Recently, with their increasing application in energy conversion and storage devices, such …

Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) has the advantages of long life, high energy efficiency,
safety, and environmental protection, so it has become an excellent energy storage system …

Spatial separation of the electrolyte and electrode is the main characteristic of flow-battery
technologies, which liberates them from the constraints of overall energy content and the …

Electricity is a major form of energy usable by mankind (eg, 40% of all energy consumption
in the United States in 2012), 1 and the demand for it is growing worldwide, to be doubled by …

Over the past three decades, intensive research activities have focused on the development
of electrochemical energy storage devices, particularly exploiting the concept of flow …

As one of the most promising electrochemical energy storage systems, redox flow batteries
(RFBs) have received increasing attention due to their attractive features for large-scale …

As members of the redox-flow battery (RFB) family, nonaqueous RFBs can offer a wide
range of working temperature, high cell voltage, and potentially high energy density. These …

Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is a kind of battery with wide application prospect.
Electrode material is one of the key components of VRFB, and its stability directly affects the …

Redox flow batteries, which have been developed over the last 40 years, are used to store
energy on the medium to large scale, particularly in applications such as load levelling …

The vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) is one of the most promising electrochemical energy
storage systems deemed suitable for a wide range of renewable energy applications that …