Lipids shape brain function through ion channel and receptor modulations: physiological mechanisms and clinical perspectives

S Incontro, ML Musella, M Sammari… - Physiological …, 2025 - journals.physiology.org
Lipids represent the most abundant molecular type in the brain, with a fat content of∼ 60%
of the dry brain weight in humans. Despite this fact, little attention has been paid to …

The role of Sphingolipids in myelination and myelin stability and their involvement in childhood and adult demyelinating disorders

P Giussani, A Prinetti, C Tringali - Journal of neurochemistry, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple sclerosis (MS) represents the most common demyelinating disease affecting the
central nervous system (CNS) in adults as well as in children. Furthermore, in children, in …

A MYT1L syndrome mouse model recapitulates patient phenotypes and reveals altered brain development due to disrupted neuronal maturation

J Chen, ME Lambo, X Ge, JT Dearborn, Y Liu… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Human genetics have defined a new neurodevelopmental syndrome caused by loss-of-
function mutations in MYT1L, a transcription factor known for enabling fibroblast-to-neuron …

[HTML][HTML] Krabbe disease: New hope for an old disease

AM Bradbury, ER Bongarzone, MS Sands - Neuroscience letters, 2021 - Elsevier
Krabbe disease (globoid cell leukodystrophy) is a lysosomal storage disease (LSD)
characterized by progressive and profound demyelination. Infantile, juvenile and adult-onset …

[HTML][HTML] Glycosphingolipids and lysosomal storage disorders as illustrated by gaucher disease

JMFG Aerts, CL Kuo, LT Lelieveld, DEC Boer… - Current opinion in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Glycosphingolipids are important building blocks of the outer leaflet of the cell membrane.
They are continuously recycled, involving fragmentation inside lysosomes by glycosidases …

Krabbe disease: globoid cell leukodystrophy

DA Wenger, P Luzi - Rosenberg's molecular and genetic basis of …, 2025 - Elsevier
Krabbe disease or globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of
myelination caused by the deficiency of galactocerebrosidase (GALC) activity. This enzyme …

[HTML][HTML] The critical role of psychosine in screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of Krabbe disease

AJ Guenzel, CT Turgeon, KK Nickander, AL White… - Genetics in …, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose Newborn screening (NBS) for Krabbe disease (KD) is performed by measurement
of galactocerebrosidase (GALC) activity as the primary test. This revealed that GALC activity …

Mechanisms of demyelination and neurodegeneration in globoid cell leukodystrophy

ML Feltri, NI Weinstock, J Favret, N Dhimal, L Wrabetz… - Glia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD), also known as Krabbe disease, is a lysosomal storage
disorder causing extensive demyelination in the central and peripheral nervous systems …

Macrophages expressing GALC improve peripheral Krabbe disease by a mechanism independent of cross-correction

NI Weinstock, D Shin, N Dhimal, X Hong, EE Irons… - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
Many therapies for lysosomal storage disorders rely on cross-correction of lysosomal
enzymes. In globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD), mutations in GALC cause psychosine …

Lyso-glycosphingolipids: presence and consequences

M van Eijk, MJ Ferraz, RG Boot… - Essays in …, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Lyso-glycosphingolipids are generated in excess in glycosphingolipid storage disorders. In
the course of these pathologies glycosylated sphingolipid species accumulate within …