Repetitive DNA sequence detection and its role in the human genome

X Liao, W Zhu, J Zhou, H Li, X Xu, B Zhang… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Repetitive DNA sequences playing critical roles in driving evolution, inducing variation, and
regulating gene expression. In this review, we summarized the definition, arrangement, and …

The role of structural variations in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases

H Wang, LS Wang, G Schellenberg… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Dozens of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to Alzheimer's disease (AD)
have been discovered by large scale genome-wide association studies (GWASs). However …

Mobile element variation contributes to population-specific genome diversification, gene regulation and disease risk

S Kojima, S Koyama, M Ka, Y Saito, EH Parrish… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Mobile genetic elements (MEs) are heritable mutagens that recursively generate structural
variants (SVs). ME variants (MEVs) are difficult to genotype and integrate in statistical …

A comparative atlas of single-cell chromatin accessibility in the human brain

YE Li, S Preissl, M Miller, ND Johnson, Z Wang, H Jiao… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Recent advances in single-cell transcriptomics have illuminated the diverse neuronal and
glial cell types within the human brain. However, the regulatory programs governing cell …

A Genome-Wide Screen for the Exonisation of Reference SINE-VNTR-Alus and Their Expression in CNS Tissues of Individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

AL Pfaff, VJ Bubb, JP Quinn, S Koks - International journal of molecular …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The hominid-specific retrotransposon SINE-VNTR-Alu (SVA) is a composite element that
has contributed to the genetic variation between individuals and influenced genomic …

Mini-heterochromatin domains constrain the cis-regulatory impact of SVA transposons in human brain development and disease

V Horváth, R Garza, ME Jönsson… - Nature Structural & …, 2024 - nature.com
SVA (SINE (short interspersed nuclear element)–VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats)–
Alu) retrotransposons remain active in humans and contribute to individual genetic variation …

[HTML][HTML] Making sense of complexity: Advances in bioinformatics for plant biology

K Emelianova, DM Riaño‐Pachón… - Applications in Plant …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Coined by Dutch theoretical biologists in the 1970s, the term bioinformatics originally
denoted a broad concept relating to the study of information processing in biological …

Localized assembly for long reads enables genome-wide analysis of repetitive regions at single-base resolution in human genomes

K Ikemoto, H Fujimoto, A Fujimoto - Human Genomics, 2023 - Springer
Background Long-read sequencing technologies have the potential to overcome the
limitations of short reads and provide a comprehensive picture of the human genome …

Long-read sequencing of hundreds of diverse brains provides insight into the impact of structural variation on gene expression and DNA methylation

KJ Billingsley, M Meredith, K Daida, P Alvarez Jerez… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Structural variants (SVs) drive gene expression in the human brain and are causative of
many neurological conditions. However, most existing genetic studies have been based on …

Mitochondria‐Related Genome‐Wide Mendelian Randomization Identifies Putatively Causal Genes for Neurodegenerative Diseases

Z Wang, Y Sun, Z Bai, M Li, D Kong… - Movement Disorders, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Background Mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a key factor in
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), underscoring the therapeutic potential of targeting …