Transdermal drug delivery refers to a means of delivering drugs through the surface of the
skin for local or systemic treatment. The drug functions after absorption through the skin into …

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is known to promote health concerns that can manifest over both
short and long terms. Aging, sunburn, skin cancer, and other conditions are related to UV …

Due to complex structure and surface functionalities, photoluminescence mechanisms of
Carbon Dots are unknown, and it is challenging to synthesize Carbon Dots to achieve the …

This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the Montreal
Protocol under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) evaluates the effects of …

The Montreal Protocol has limited increases in the UV-B (280–315 nm) radiation reaching
the Earth's surface as a result of depletion of stratospheric ozone. Nevertheless, the …

The incidence of keratinocyte cancer (basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin)
is 17-fold lower in Singapore than the UK,–, despite Singapore receiving 2–3 times more …

Nicotinamide is a water‐soluble vitamin B3 derivative that has many roles in medicine. This
review examines the role of nicotinamide in dermatology and its actions in preventing …

This assessment, by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Environmental
Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP), one of three Panels informing the Parties to the Montreal …

Recently in Canada, there has been an effort to create consistent messaging about sun
safety as there is a lack of up-to-date evidence-based guidelines regarding sun-protection …

The surface of the Earth is exposed to harmful ultraviolet radiation (UVR: 280–400 nm).
Prolonged skin exposure to UVR results in DNA damage through oxidative stress due to the …