Due to the hazardous use of antimicrobials in poultry production sector, development of drug
resistance have become a worldwide problem. Therefore, using biotic or natural products …

Recently, interest has increased in using bio-additives, herbs, and their extracts as feed
additives because of their potential role in improving chick's health and productivity …

Avian influenza and infectious laryngeotracheitis viruses are common causes of respiratory
diseases in chickens with economical importance worldwide. In this study, we investigated …

Aim This study evaluated the effect of co-administration of vitamin C and Arabic gum (AG)
supplements on the response of vaccinated (VAC) and challenged laying Japanese quails …

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) induces colibacillosis, an acute and systemic
disease, resulting in substantial economic losses in the poultry sector. This study aimed to …

Background The global prevalence of economic primary infection of poultry by H9N2 virus,
including the Lineage A, panzootic group ME1, and associated with secondary infection by …

H9N2 is a low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) that belongs to the
Orthomyxoviridae family. It is an enveloped RNA virus having eighteen hemagglutinin (HA) …

Introduction: Despite the extensive use of herbal preparations for treatment of viral
respiratory diseases in poultry, few studies have analyzed the effectiveness of these …

This study was aimed to investigate Carbofuran (CF)-induced pathological changes in cattle
egret. Two hundred cattle egrets were reared and equally divided into four groups and given …

Background Influenza infection always poses a threat to human and animal health. Vaccines
and antiviral drugs are recommended to deal with the situation. The drawback of these …