Diversity in chemical structures and biological properties of plant alkaloids

S Bhambhani, KR Kondhare, AP Giri - Molecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
Phytochemicals belonging to the group of alkaloids are signature specialized metabolites
endowed with countless biological activities. Plants are armored with these naturally …

Substance use disorder in the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review of vulnerabilities and complications

Y Wei, R Shah - Pharmaceuticals, 2020 - mdpi.com
As the world endures the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the conditions of
35 million vulnerable individuals struggling with substance use disorders (SUDs) worldwide …

The blood–brain barrier in psychosis

TA Pollak, S Drndarski, JM Stone, AS David… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Blood–brain barrier pathology is recognised as a central factor in the development of many
neurological disorders, but much less is known about the role of the blood–brain barrier in …

Effects of drugs of abuse on the blood-brain barrier: a brief overview

E Pimentel, K Sivalingam, M Doke… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The use of psychostimulants and alcohol disrupts blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity,
resulting in alterations to cellular function, and contributes to neurotoxicity. The BBB is the …

Methamphetamine induces systemic inflammation and anxiety: the role of the gut–immune–brain axis

M Davidson, M Mayer, A Habib, N Rashidi… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive drug abused by millions of users worldwide,
thus becoming a global health concern with limited management options. The inefficiency of …

Autism genes are selectively targeted by environmental pollutants including pesticides, heavy metals, bisphenol A, phthalates and many others in food, cosmetics or …

CJ Carter, RA Blizard - Neurochemistry international, 2016 - Elsevier
The increasing incidence of autism suggests a major environmental influence. Epidemiology
has implicated many candidates and genetics many susceptibility genes. Gene/environment …

Traumatic brain injury and blood–brain barrier (BBB): underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and the influence of cigarette smoking as a premorbid condition

F Sivandzade, F Alqahtani, L Cucullo - International journal of molecular …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the most pressing global health issues and prevalent
causes of cerebrovascular and neurological disorders all over the world. In addition to the …

Whole-brain white matter abnormalities in human cocaine and heroin use disorders: association with craving, recency, and cumulative use

PO Gaudreault, SG King, P Malaker, N Alia-Klein… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Neuroimaging studies in substance use disorder have shown widespread impairments in
white matter (WM) microstructure suggesting demyelination and axonal damage. However …

Hello from the other side: how autoantibodies circumvent the blood–brain barrier in autoimmune encephalitis

MP Platt, D Agalliu, T Cutforth - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Antibodies against neuronal receptors and synaptic proteins are associated with
autoimmune encephalitides (AE) that produce movement and psychiatric disorders. In order …

Engagement of circular RNA HECW2 in the nonautophagic role of ATG5 implicated in the endothelial-mesenchymal transition

L Yang, B Han, Y Zhang, Y Bai, J Chao, G Hu, H Yao - Autophagy, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) is associated with damage to blood-brain
barrier (BBB) integrity. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are highly expressed in the brain and are …