Indoor air environment contains a complex mixture of biological contaminants such as
bacteria, fungi, viruses, algae, insects, and their by-products such as endotoxins …

Fungal spores make up a significant portion of Primary Biological Aerosol Particles (PBAPs)
with large quantities of such particles noted in the air. Fungal particles are of interest …

The higher airborne microbial concentration in indoor areas might be responsible for the
adverse indoor air quality, which relates well with poor respiratory and general health effects …

Objectives To evaluate (1) the relationship between heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems and bioaerosol concentrations in hospital rooms, and (2) the effectiveness …

The adequate assessment and management of indoor air quality in healthcare facilities is of
utmost importance for patient safety and occupational health purposes. This study aims to …

Background Effective design and operation of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) ventilation systems
is important to prevent hospital-acquired infections. Air purifiers may contribute to that. Aim In …

Poor indoor air quality triggered by microbiological mycotoxins is potentially harmful to
human health. Patients and healthcare workers in hospital environment are vulnerable to …

Indoor air quality depends on many internal or external factors mutually interacting in a
dynamic and complex system, which also includes indoor workplaces, where subjects are …

Background Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is an opportunistic fungal infection that mostly occurs
in immunocompromised patients, such as those having hematologic malignancy or …

Most people spend 90% of their time inside, indoor bioaerosols significantly impact human
health. This study aimed to investigate the substantial impact of indoor bioaerosols …