Crude petroleum oil spillage is becoming a global concern for environmental pollution and
poses a severe threat to flora and fauna. Bioremediation is considered a clean, eco-friendly …

The environmental pollution caused by crude oil spillage has been recently turned into a
critical challenge that requires a comprehensive plan to effectively reduce the contaminants …

Exposure to hazardous wastes, especially petroleum wastes hydrocarbon (PWHCs), can
damage human health and biological diversity. A huge amount of petroleum waste along …

Increasing petroleum consumption and a rise in incidental oil spillages have become global
concerns owing to their aquatic and terrestrial toxicity. Various physicochemical and …

Petrochemicals are important hydrocarbons, which are one of the major concerns when
accidently escaped into the environment. On one hand, these cause soil and fresh water …

Almost over ten years, environmental experts have concentrated on implementing risk-
based management strategies for the remediation of sites contaminated with total petroleum …

While phytoremediation provides a cost-effective, sustainable and less resource-demanding
avenue for removal of contaminants in soil, its conventional practice is constrained by the …

Petroleum oil pollution is a worldwide problem that results from the continuous exploration,
production, and consumption of oil and its products. Petroleum hydrocarbons are produced …

Increasing global energy consumption has created an urgent need to address climate
change and consequently, the need for sustainable and renewable energy has increased …

Petroleum hydrocarbons and their derivatives constitute the leading group of environmental
pollutants worldwide. In the present global scenario, petroleum and natural gas production …