Tick fever or cattle fever (babesiosis) is economically the most important arthropod-borne
disease of cattle worldwide with vast areas of Australia, Africa, South and Central America …

Babesia, the causal agent of babesiosis, are tick-borne apicomplexan protozoa. True
babesiae (Babesia genus sensu stricto) are biologically characterized by direct …

Human babesiosis is an emerging intraerythrocytic infection caused by protozoal parasites
transmitted by ixodid ticks. Babesiosis is endemic in the northeastern and upper midwestern …

Babesiosis, recognized since ancient times as an important disease of livestock and more
recently as an emerging disease in dogs worldwide, is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoa …

Bovine babesiosis caused by the tick-transmitted haemoprotozoans Babesia bovis, Babesia
bigemina and Babesia divergens commonly results in substantial cattle morbidity and …

The global impact of bovine babesiosis caused by the tick-borne apicomplexan parasites
Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina and Babesia divergens is vastly underappreciated. These …

Apicomplexans are a group of pathogenic protists that cause various diseases in humans
and animals that cause economic losses worldwide. These unicellular eukaryotes are …

The activation of innate immune responses by genomic DNA from bacteria and several
nonvertebrate organisms represents a novel mechanism of pathogen recognition. We …

Bovine babesiosis is a global tick-borne disease that causes important cattle losses and has
potential zoonotic implications. The impact of bovine babesiosis in Turkey remains poorly …

Babesia bovis causes an acute and often fatal infection in adult cattle, which if resolved,
leads to a state of persistent infection in otherwise clinically healthy cattle. Persistently …