The term “social contract” is increasingly used in social science literature to describe sets of
state-society relations–in particular with reference to the Middle East and North Africa …

The social contract is the deal between the state and its citizens by which the latter agree the
rule of the former in return for deliverables Over time, the state's deliverables have evolved …

Labor and wage in the public and private sectors are important factors in economies. In
developing countries, the private sector is divided into formal and informal private sectors …

This study presents an analysis of various facets of inequality in Egypt using a political
economy approach to understand how inequalities are reproduced in the Egyptian …

This paper explores trends in wage and income levels and inequality and mobility in Egypt,
especially since 2012. Data are from the 1998, 2006, 2012, and 2018 waves of the Egypt …

A rigorous examination of higher education policymaking in the Arab world None of the
momentous challenges Arab universities face is unique either in kind or degree. Other …

This project explores the political economy of informal and illegal cross-border trade in North
Africa, focusing in particular on Tunisia's border with Libya, and Morocco's North-East …

Boomtown (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001). 5. By locating its cases in
North Africa, this book also aims to close a gap by expanding debates on African …

Inégalités de genre entre les jeunes en Afrique du Nord : écarts de revenu et emploi informel |
Cairn.info Cairn.info, Matières à réflexion Cairn.info, Matières à réflexion Aucune suggestion …

Résumé Emploi informel et accès des femmes au marché du travail en Afrique du Nord
Résumé Un modèle logit étudie les déterminants de la participation des jeunes hommes et …