Endocytosis and endosomal trafficking are essential processes in cells that control the
dynamics and turnover of plasma membrane proteins, such as receptors, transporters, and …

Plants deploy a finely tuned balance between growth and defence responses for better
fitness. Crosstalk between defence signalling hormones such as salicylic acid (SA) and …

Trichoderma species are soil-borne filamentous fungi widely utilized for their many plant
health benefits, such as conferring improved growth, disease resistance and abiotic stress …

The life cycle of flowering plants alternates between two heteromorphic generations: a
diploid sporophytic generation and a haploid gametophytic generation. During the …

Arabidopsis PIN2 protein directs transport of the phytohormone auxin from the root tip into
the root elongation zone. Variation in hormone transport, which depends on a delicate …

The plant-specific proteins named PIN-FORMED (PIN) efflux carriers facilitate the direction
of auxin flow and thus play a vital role in the establishment of local auxin maxima within …

Abstract Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT)-III proteins mediate
membrane remodeling and the release of endosomal intraluminal vesicles into …

Plants coordinate the polarity of hundreds of cells during vein formation, but how they do so
is unclear. The prevailing hypothesis proposes that GNOM, a regulator of membrane …

Highlights•PIN polarity regulator GNOM localizes to both Golgi and PMs instead of
endosomes.•NPH3-like proteins inhibit endocytosis of PINs at polar domains.• …

Boron (B) is an essential element in plants but is toxic when it accumulates to high levels. In
root cells of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the borate exporter BOR1 is polarly …