The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity

MH Teicher, JA Samson, CM Anderson… - Nature reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Maltreatment-related childhood adversity is the leading preventable risk factor for mental
illness and substance abuse. Although the association between maltreatment and …

Brain circuit dysfunction in post-traumatic stress disorder: from mouse to man

RJ Fenster, LAM Lebois, KJ Ressler… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent, debilitating and sometimes deadly
consequence of exposure to severe psychological trauma. Although effective treatments …

Post-traumatic stress disorder

R Yehuda, CW Hoge, AC McFarlane… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs in 5–10% of the population and is twice as
common in women as in men. Although trauma exposure is the precipitating event for PTSD …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic modifications in stress response genes associated with childhood trauma

S Jiang, L Postovit, A Cattaneo, EB Binder… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may be referred to by other terms (eg, early life
adversity or stress and childhood trauma) and have a lifelong impact on mental and physical …

[HTML][HTML] The role of the medial prefrontal cortex in the conditioning and extinction of fear

TF Giustino, S Maren - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Once acquired, a fearful memory can persist for a lifetime. Although learned fear can be
extinguished, extinction memories are fragile. The resilience of fear memories to extinction …

The biological effects of childhood trauma

MD De Bellis, A Zisk - Child and Adolescent Psychiatric …, 2014 - childpsych.theclinics.com
The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma - Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Skip to
Main Content Advertisement Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America Log in …

[HTML][HTML] Fear and the defense cascade: clinical implications and management

K Kozlowska, P Walker, L McLean… - Harvard review of …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Evolution has endowed all humans with a continuum of innate, hard-wired, automatically
activated defense behaviors, termed the defense cascade. Arousal is the first step in …

Mental disorders as causal systems: A network approach to posttraumatic stress disorder

RJ McNally, DJ Robinaugh, GWY Wu… - Clinical …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Debates about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often turn on whether it is a timeless,
cross-culturally valid natural phenomenon or a socially constructed idiom of distress. Most …

Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: A case for ecophenotypic variants as clinically and neurobiologically distinct subtypes

MH Teicher, JA Samson - American journal of psychiatry, 2013 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective Childhood maltreatment increases risk for psychopathology. For some highly
prevalent disorders (major depression, substance abuse, anxiety disorders, and …

Biological studies of post-traumatic stress disorder

RK Pitman, AM Rasmusson, KC Koenen… - nature Reviews …, 2012 - nature.com
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the only major mental disorder for which a cause is
considered to be known: that is, an event that involves threat to the physical integrity of …