Photovoltaic devices have become ideal alternatives to common energy sources due to their
excellent mechanical robustness and high power conversion efficiency, which can meet the …

Transparent conductors are essential elements in an array of optoelectronic devices. The
most commonly used transparent conductor–indium tin oxide (ITO) suffers from issues …

The need for the development of transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) supported on
flexible polymer substrates has explosively increased in response to flexible polymer‐based …

As an n-type inorganic semiconductor, ZnO has been widely used in organic solar cells
(OSCs) and hybrid solar cells (HSCs) due to its salient characteristics such as low cost, easy …

There is increasing attention paid to improving transparent conductive electrodes for
applications in large area photovoltaic devices and displays that are being developed for …

We present the structure and the optical and mechanical properties of highly conductive
PEDOT: PSS (1: 2.5 wt%, PH1000) thin films fabricated with and without an immersion …

Amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOSs) have exceptional features of high visible
transparency, high carrier mobility, excellent uniformity, and low-temperature growth …

Since fabricating the first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) material, several investigations
and applications have been reported in such fields as portable and flexible electronics, solar …

In this paper we present the physical properties of two types of multilayer structures:
ITO/metal/ITO and ZnO/metal/ZnO obtained by successive sputtering depositions of metallic …

We investigated the optical properties of a dielec-tric− metal− dielectric multilayer for the
transparent top cathode in top-emitting organic light emitting diodes (TOLEDs). The optical …