Thinking outside the red box: Does the simultaneous Showup distinguish between filler siphoning and diagnostic feature detection accounts of lineup/Showup …
AM Giacona, BN Schuetter, LE Dranow, CS Peters… - Cognition, 2024 - Elsevier
Lineups are considered a superior method of identification to showups, but why is contested.
There are two main theories: diagnostic feature detection theory, which holds that …
There are two main theories: diagnostic feature detection theory, which holds that …
Persistence of the verbal overshadowing and weapon-focus effects on lineup identification performance.
After watching a video of an armed or unarmed robber, 2,609 participants either described
the robber using standard verbal instructions or person-description instructions or they did …
the robber using standard verbal instructions or person-description instructions or they did …
On the use of receiver operating characteristic area under the curve in eyewitness memory research
P Riesthuis, H Otgaar - Legal and Criminological Psychology, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose Eyewitness memory research has reformed police practices and policy and is
sometimes relied upon in legal proceedings. Due to the practical implications derived from …
sometimes relied upon in legal proceedings. Due to the practical implications derived from …
The masked villain: the effects of facial masking, distance, lighting, and eyewitness age on eyewitness identification accuracy
TJ Nyman, J Korkman, JM Lampinen… - Psychology, Crime & …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Distance, lighting, and facial masking negatively impact eyewitness identification accuracy.
We investigated their combined effect on accuracy and how internal (eg, eyes) versus …
We investigated their combined effect on accuracy and how internal (eg, eyes) versus …
Appearances can be deceiving: how naturalistic changes to target appearance impact on lineup-based decision-making
The present study examined the influence of appearance, procedure and position on
identification decisions, post-decisional confidence ratings and estimates of discrimination …
identification decisions, post-decisional confidence ratings and estimates of discrimination …
A rate-them-all lineup procedure increases information but reduces discriminability.
Prior research has investigated ways to optimize identification performance, but an open
question concerns exactly what variable should be optimized. One reasonable way to …
question concerns exactly what variable should be optimized. One reasonable way to …
The effect of lineup size on discriminability is dependent on filler similarity and independent of encoding strength
A photo lineup, which consists of one suspect and several physically similar fillers, is often
used by the police to test an eyewitness's memory. To optimize memory performance, how …
used by the police to test an eyewitness's memory. To optimize memory performance, how …
Eyewitness identifications based on biased or unbiased line‐up instructions after a realistic and violent hostage simulation
Few earlier studies have investigated the effects of highly stressful, realistic, violent, and
threatening scenarios on eyewitness identification accuracy in an ecologically valid setting …
threatening scenarios on eyewitness identification accuracy in an ecologically valid setting …
Application of artificial intelligence to eyewitness identification
H Kleider-Offutt, B Stevens, L Mickes… - … Research: Principles and …, 2024 - Springer
Artificial intelligence is already all around us, and its usage will only increase. Knowing its
capabilities is critical. A facial recognition system (FRS) is a tool for law enforcement during …
capabilities is critical. A facial recognition system (FRS) is a tool for law enforcement during …
Lineup identification in young and older witnesses: does describing the criminal help or hinder?
The world population is getting older and, as a result, the number of older victims of crime is
expected to increase. It is therefore essential to understand how ageing affects eyewitness …
expected to increase. It is therefore essential to understand how ageing affects eyewitness …