Dark matter or regular matter in neutron stars? How to tell the difference from the coalescence of compact objects

M Hippert, E Dillingham, H Tan, D Curtin… - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
The mirror twin Higgs model is a candidate for (strongly-interacting) complex dark matter,
which mirrors SM interactions with heavier quark masses. A consequence of this model are …

Density functional approach to quark matter with confinement and color superconductivity

O Ivanytskyi, D Blaschke - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
We present a novel relativistic density-functional approach to modeling quark matter with a
mechanism to mimic confinement. The quasiparticle treatment of quarks provides their …

Twin stars and the stiffness of the nuclear equation of state: Ruling out strong phase transitions below 1.7 n0 with the new NICER radius measurements

JE Christian, J Schaffner-Bielich - The Astrophysical Journal …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We explore the connection between the stiffness of a hadronic equation of state (EoS) with a
sharp phase transition to quark matter to its tidal deformability. For this we employ a …

Implications of supermassive neutron stars for the form of the equation of state of hybrid stars

H Sun, D Wen - Physical Review C, 2023 - APS
The observations of PSR J0952-0607 (M= 2. 35− 0.17+ 0.17 M⊙) and the second object in
the GW190814 event (M= 2. 59− 0.09+ 0.08 M⊙) indicate the possible existence of …

New criterion for the existence of dark matter in neutron stars

H Sun, D Wen - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
The tidal deformability and the radius of neutron stars are observables, which have been
used to constrain the neutron star equation of state and explore the composition in neutron …

The energy budget of the transition of a neutron star into the third family branch

DE Alvarez‐Castillo - Astronomische Nachrichten, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Transition of a compact star into the third family for an equation of state (EoS) featuring mass
twins is considered. The energy released at a baryon number conserving the transition of …

Which first order phase transitions to quark matter are possible in neutron stars?

JE Christian, J Schaffner-Bielich, S Rosswog - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
We examine which first order phase transitions are consistent with today's astrophysical
constraints. In particular, we explore how a well-constrained mass-radius data point would …

Investigating the I-Love-Q and -mode universal relations using piecewise polytropes

E Benitez, J Weller, V Guedes, C Chirenti, MC Miller - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
Neutron stars are expected to have a tight relation between their moment of inertia (I), tidal
deformability (λ, which is related to the Love number), and rotational mass quadrupole …

Studying VLOCV twin compact stars with binary mergers

Z Sharifi, M Bigdeli, D Alvarez-Castillo - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
GW170817 has provided valuable constraints on the equations of state of merging binary
neutron stars, which can be considered as the most probable candidate for the source of …

Probing hadron–quark phase transition in twin stars using f-modes

BK Pradhan, D Chatterjee… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Although it is conjectured that a phase transitions from hadronic to deconfined quark matter
in the ultrahigh-density environment of neutron stars (NS), the nature of phase transition …