This paper focuses on reviewing the main factors affecting the life time of fuel cells on
vehicles. The main difference between fuel cells used in vehicles and fuel cells used as …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been recognized as a promising zero-
emission power source for portable, mobile and stationary applications. To simultaneously …

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells have the potential to alleviate major
problems associated with the production and consumption of energy. Fuel cells operate as …

This paper reviews publications in the literature on performance degradation of and
mitigation strategies for polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. Durability is one of …

Besides cost reduction, durability is the most important issue to be solved before
commercialisation of PEM Fuel Cells can be successful. For a fuel cell operating under …

Durability is one of the major barriers to polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)
being accepted as a commercially viable product. It is therefore important to understand their …

One of the predominant failure modes of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells is
the degradation of the PEM, especially when the fuel cell is used for transportation …

This paper is a review of recent work done on accelerated stress tests in the study of PEM
fuel cell durability, with a primary focus on the main components of the membrane electrode …

It is a major challenge to transform a laboratory scale production of fuel cells to an industrial
scale in terms of throughput, operating lifetime, cost, reliability and efficiency. In spite of a …

Performance degradation during startup and shutdown is considered an important issue
affecting the durability and lifetime of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Due …