Preeclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. It
occurs in women with first or multiple pregnancies and is characterized by new onset …

Results We identified 13 studies. Adverse maternal events including gestational
hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and maternal mortality were reported in 12 studies …

CKD is increasingly prevalent in pregnancy. In the Torino-Cagliari Observational Study
(TOCOS), we assessed whether the risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes is associated with …

Chronic kidney disease in pregnancy | The BMJ Skip to main content Intended for healthcare
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Background and objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a challenge for pregnancy. Its
recent classification underlines the importance of its early phases. This study's aim was to …

Background Pregnancy in kidney disease is considered high risk, but the degree of this risk
is unclear. We tested the hypothesis that kidney disease in pregnancy is associated with …

Plasma volume expansion is an important component of a successful pregnancy. The failure
of maternal plasma volume expansion has been implicated in adverse obstetric outcomes …

Preeclampsia, affecting 5–8% of pregnancies, is the main cause of fetal–maternal mortality
and morbidity. The differential diagnosis with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a challenge …

Chronic kidney disease complicates an increasing number of pregnancies, and at least 4%
of childbearing-aged women are afflicted by this condition. Although diabetic nephropathy is …

Background There is extensive evidence that prepregnancy chronic hypertension is
associated with a high risk of development of severe hypertension and preeclampsia and …