Energy crops constitute significant potential for meeting the future energy need worldwide. In
addition, agricultural lands offer an alternative to the agriculture which is referred to as …

Bio-energy is a major component of the global renewable energy market due to the low
requirement for energy infrastructure modification and the high bio-energy productivity. Bio …

Biogas is a flammable gas produced by the fermentation of organic materials by anaerobic
bacteria (bacteria that live in airtight conditions). In general all types of organic matter can be …

Renewable energy sources have been important for humans since the beginning of
civilization. For centuries and in many ways, biomass has been used for heating and …

Energy plays a vital role in socio–economic development and raising standards of human
beings. Turkey is a rapidly growing country; both its population and economy are expanding …

Renewable energy sources have been important for humans since the beginning of
civilisation. For centuries, and in many ways, biomass has been used for heating, and …

Biomass energy includes fuelwood, agricultural residues, animal wastes, charcoal and other
fuels derived from biological sources. It currently accounts for about 14% of world energy …

Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy carriers for the future of the world due to its
tremendous capability of pollution reduction. Hydrogen utilization is free of toxic gases …

Potato skin, a food industry waste, was pyrolysed under three different atmospheres namely
static, nitrogen, and steam to produce bio-oil and its derivatives. The oil yield obtained at …

Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)-oil cake pyrolysis experiments were achieved in a fixed-
bed tubular reactor. The effects of nitrogen flow rate and final pyrolysis temperature on the …