A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) having hybrid structure cladding with an octagonal core has
been introduced for use in liquid (petrochemical) sensing. Mathematical analysis has been …

This study introduces a novel biosensor utilizing silver (Ag)–dielectric–black phosphorus
(BP) as the foundation to analyze the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) system for alcohol …

An optical sensor that recognizes various blood constituent types is demonstrated in this
work and is based on a pentagonal-shaped cladding photonic crystal fiber (PCF) model with …

A new microstrip patch antenna design with a dual-wing construction is introduced to
provide diverse multiband characteristics maintaining good antenna performance. The …

A frequency selective surface (FSS) integrated conformal antenna is modelled and
analytical study is presented in this article. A novel antenna design known as the “M-shaped …

Power converter control techniques must evolve to accommodate power system complexity
and renewable energy integration. Traditional control methods may be difficult to adapt to …

This paper presents the design and investigation of a two-element MIMO antenna using a
series-fed microstrip antenna array for next-generation (Next-gen) communications in the …

Fiber optic communications have made great strides, and it is now the foundation of our
telecommunications and data networking infrastructures. Due to its beneficial characteristics …

This research presents an innovative method for real-time detection of dielectric anomalies,
with a primary focus on evaluating apple quality and ripeness using dielectric tomography …

In wireless communication systems, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods are used
to find the best way to use resources so that the system works at its best. When it comes to …