Biodiesel has received tremendous attention as a sustainable energy source. This review
presents an overview of various catalysts utilized in biodiesel production and compares their …

Climate change has become a global nightmare, and the awareness of the causes of carbon
emissions has resulted in rigorous studies. These studies linked the increase in global …

The development of oil refining in advanced nations is mostly focused on low-carbon fuel.
Similar efforts are being made to improve the fuel efficiency of internal combustion engines …

Global challenges in environmental protection, social welfare, and economic growth
necessitate increased energy production and related services. Biofuel production from …

The creation of green engine fuels from renewable and sustainable gasoline additives is
essential as a consequence of ecological concerns and the energy problem. Bio-alcohols …

Sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) represent the short-term solution to reduce fossil carbon
emissions from aviation. The Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International …

Vehicle gasoline engines are fueled by ethanol as a low-cost environmentally renewable
fuel in several areas. Ethanol possesses high antidetonation properties, which is further …

Lipase catalyzed synthesis of fatty acid esters has recently attracted much attention as it
represents a cleaner production route compared to the conventional energy intensive …

This research investigated the usefulness of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) as a
support to immobilize the lipase Eversa Transform 2.0 (ET 2.0) to obtain an active and stable …

This research aims to conduct a thorough analysis of the novel and cost-effective use of
Ipomoea cairica L. seeds as a potential feedstock for green energy technologies. Ipomoea …