The evolutionary success in information technology has been sustained by the rapid growth
of sensor technology. Recently, advances in sensor technology have promoted the …

Graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) are emerging as bioanalytical sensors, in which
their responsive electrical conductance is used to perform quantitative analyses of …

Water scarcity has become an increasingly complex challenge with the growth of the global
population, economic expansion, and climate change, highlighting the demand for …

The early diagnosis of diseases plays a vital role in healthcare and the extension of human
life. Graphene-based biosensors have boosted the early diagnosis of diseases by detecting …

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global health crisis caused by the severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Real-time reverse transcriptase …

Nano‐biosensors that are composed of recognition molecules and nanomaterials have
been extensively utilized in disease diagnosis, health management, and environmental …

Microorganisms have gained defense systems during the lengthy process of evolution over
millions of years. Such defense systems can protect them from being attacked by invading …

One of the most critical issues in the fields of health care, biomedicine, water quality
monitoring, and food processing is the precise and label-free detection of biomolecules with …

Field-effect transistor (FET) is a very promising platform for biosensor applications due to its
magnificent properties, including label-free detection, high sensitivity, fast response, real …

Water supplies around the world are currently heavily polluted by heavy-metal chemicals,
synthetic dyes, and other toxic pollutants released by major factories rather than typical …