The skin is the human body's largest organ and its cancer is considered among the most
dangerous kinds of cancer. Various pathological variations in the human body can cause …

The eyes are an essential tool for human observation and perception of the world, helping
people to perform their tasks. Visual impairment causes many inconveniences in the lives of …

Breast cancer is considered the most commonly diagnosed cancer globally and falls second
to lung cancer. For the early detection of breast tumors in women, breast cancer analysis …

CAD systems for lung cancer diagnosis and detection can significantly offer unbiased,
infatiguable diagnostics with minimal variance, decreasing the mortality rate and the five …

Early diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is an essential and challenging task to prevent disease,
decrease mortality risk, and stop transmission to other people. The chest X-ray (CXR) is the …

Rapid and precise segmentation of breast tumors is a severe challenge for the global
research community to diagnose breast cancer in younger females. An ultrasound system is …

Purpose Cerebrovascular segmentation from time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography
(TOF-MRA) is important but challenging for the simulation and measurement of …

In image processing, multi-level thresholding is a sophisticated technique used to delineate
regions of interest in images by identifying intensity levels that differentiate different …

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) represent two deep learning (DL) models positioned
in an adversarial manner to generate and evaluate images. This area of research promises …

Generative models such as generative adversarial networks and autoencoders have gained
a great deal of attention in the medical field due to their excellent data generation capability …