Epidemiology of severe sepsis

FB Mayr, S Yende, DC Angus - Virulence, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Severe sepsis is a leading cause of death in the United States and the most common cause
of death among critically ill patients in non-coronary intensive care units (ICU). Respiratory …

Sepsis: a roadmap for future research

J Cohen, JL Vincent, NKJ Adhikari… - The Lancet infectious …, 2015 - thelancet.com
Sepsis is a common and lethal syndrome: although outcomes have improved, mortality
remains high. No specific anti-sepsis treatments exist; as such, management of patients …

African American experiences in healthcare:“I always feel like I'm getting skipped over”.

AG Cuevas, K O'Brien, S Saha - Health Psychology, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Objective: Although African Americans perceive discrimination in health care settings,
experience higher levels of medical mistrust compared with European Americans, and …

Thirty-day readmission rates for Medicare beneficiaries by race and site of care

KE Joynt, EJ Orav, AK Jha - Jama, 2011 - jamanetwork.com
Context Understanding whether and why there are racial disparities in readmissions has
implications for efforts to reduce readmissions. Objective To determine whether black …

Infection rate and acute organ dysfunction risk as explanations for racial differences in severe sepsis

FB Mayr, S Yende, WT Linde-Zwirble, OM Peck-Palmer… - Jama, 2010 - jamanetwork.com
Context Severe sepsis, defined as infection complicated by acute organ dysfunction, occurs
more frequently and leads to more deaths in black than in white individuals. The optimal …

Racial disparities in ICU outcomes: a systematic review

SK McGowan, KA Sarigiannis, SC Fox… - Critical care …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: Racial disparities in the United States healthcare system are well described
across a variety of clinical settings. The ICU is a clinical environment with a higher acuity …

Low-value care at the actionable level of individual health systems

I Ganguli, NE Morden, CWW Yang… - JAMA Internal …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Low-value health care remains prevalent in the US despite decades of work to
measure and reduce such care. Efforts have been only modestly effective in part because …

Healthcare disparities in critical illness

GJ Soto, GS Martin, MN Gong - Critical care medicine, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To summarize the current literature on racial and gender disparities in critical care
and the mechanisms underlying these disparities in the course of acute critical illness. Data …

Counterfactual reasoning for fair clinical risk prediction

SR Pfohl, T Duan, DY Ding… - Machine Learning for …, 2019 - proceedings.mlr.press
The use of machine learning systems to support decision making in healthcare raises
questions as to what extent these systems may introduce or exacerbate disparities in care …

Racial disparities in length of stay among severely ill patients presenting with sepsis and acute respiratory failure

CF Chesley, M Chowdhury, DS Small… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Although racial and ethnic minority patients with sepsis and acute respiratory
failure (ARF) experience worse outcomes, how patient presentation characteristics …