Emerging viruses such as HIV, dengue, influenza A, SARS coronavirus, Ebola, and other
viruses pose a significant threat to human health. Majority of these viruses are responsible …

Simple Summary Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are viruses that selectively target and kill cancer
cells while sparing normal ones. OVs are from diverse families of viruses, but naturally …

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection-
induced inflammatory responses are largely responsible for the death of novel coronavirus …

Autophagy (self-eating) is a conserved cellular degradation process that plays important
roles in maintaining homeostasis and preventing nutritional, metabolic, and infection …

Apoptosis, necrosis, or autophagy are diverse types of regulated cell death (RCD),
recognized as the strategies that host cells use to defend against pathogens such as …

Lacking a self-contained metabolism network, viruses have evolved multiple mechanisms
for rewiring the metabolic system of their host to hijack the host's metabolic resources for …

Apoptotic cell death generally characterized by a morphologically homogenous entity has
been considered to be essentially non-immunogenic. However, apoptotic cancer cell death …

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are novel immunotherapeutic agents whose anticancer effects come
from both oncolysis and elicited antitumor immunity. OVs induce mostly immunogenic …

Recent reports have revealed that oncolytic viruses (OVs) play a significant role in cancer
therapy. The infection of OVs such as oncolytic vaccinia virus (OVV), vesicular stomatitis …

Autophagy is a constitutive cellular process of degradation required to maintain homeostasis
and turn over spent organelles and aggregated proteins. For some viruses, the process can …