This paper reviews the literature relevant to the breeding of cattle grazed in tropical
environments and particularly Indonesia. The aim is to identify new breeding opportunities …

Context Increasing demand for livestock products in developing countries provides
opportunities for smallholder farmers to increase and diversify their income through …

Aim: Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are an Indonesian's native cattle breed that distributed in
Asia to Australia. The scientific literature on these cattle is scarce. The growth hormone (GH) …

Integrated cattle and dryland farming systems in Indonesia use a range of crop residues and
by products to feed cattle through intensive and extensive production systems. Intensive …

Context Supplementing a leucaena-based diet with locally available energy sources is an
important strategy to extend the use of leucaena, increase liveweight (LW) gain of Bali cattle …

Research and government agencies in eastern Indonesia have identified 2 systems with
potential to increase productivity and incomes of small-holder cattle producers: improved …

Any changes in supply and demand result in the imperfect development of a market
mechanism, so a disequilibrium price occurs. Price changes, sometimes, do not reflect the …

Aim: Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are an Indonesian's native cattle breed that distributed in
Asia to Australia. The scientific literature on these cattle is scarce. The growth hormone (GH) …

Programs to improve productivity of Bali cattle should be based on results of research
projects conducted locally, as they have been proven to better suit the socio-economic and …

2 Executive summary Situation. Timor-Leste is a post-conflict nation with poor natural
resources where 50% of the population lives below the poverty line on daily incomes of less …