Physiology of astroglia

A Verkhratsky, M Nedergaard - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Astrocytes are neural cells of ectodermal, neuroepithelial origin that provide for homeostasis
and defense of the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes are highly heterogeneous in …

[HTML][HTML] Behaviorally consequential astrocytic regulation of neural circuits

J Nagai, X Yu, T Papouin, E Cheong, MR Freeman… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Astrocytes are a large and diverse population of morphologically complex cells that exist
throughout nervous systems of multiple species. Progress over the last two decades has …

Astrocyte calcium signaling: the third wave

N Bazargani, D Attwell - Nature neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
The discovery that transient elevations of calcium concentration occur in astrocytes, and
release'gliotransmitters' which act on neurons and vascular smooth muscle, led to the idea …

Glial and neuronal control of brain blood flow

D Attwell, AM Buchan, S Charpak, M Lauritzen… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Blood flow in the brain is regulated by neurons and astrocytes. Knowledge of how these
cells control blood flow is crucial for understanding how neural computation is powered, for …

Astrocyte Ca2+ signalling: an unexpected complexity

A Volterra, N Liaudet, I Savtchouk - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2014 - nature.com
Astrocyte Ca2+ signalling has been proposed to link neuronal information in different spatial–
temporal dimensions to achieve a higher level of brain integration. However, some …

Local Ca2+ detection and modulation of synaptic release by astrocytes

MA Di Castro, J Chuquet, N Liaudet… - Nature …, 2011 - nature.com
Astrocytes communicate with synapses by means of intracellular calcium ([Ca2+] i)
elevations, but local calcium dynamics in astrocytic processes have never been thoroughly …

Specification of transplantable astroglial subtypes from human pluripotent stem cells

R Krencik, JP Weick, Y Liu, ZJ Zhang… - Nature biotechnology, 2011 - nature.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have been differentiated efficiently to neuronal cell
types. However, directed differentiation of hPSCs to astrocytes and astroglial subtypes …

Metabotropic P2Y1 receptor signalling mediates astrocytic hyperactivity in vivo in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model

A Delekate, M Füchtemeier, T Schumacher… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Astrocytic network alterations have been reported in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the
underlying pathways have remained undefined. Here we measure astrocytic calcium …

Astrocytic GABA transporter activity modulates excitatory neurotransmission

K Boddum, TP Jensen, V Magloire… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Astrocytes are ideally placed to detect and respond to network activity. They express
ionotropic and metabotropic receptors, and can release gliotransmitters. Astrocytes also …

Astrocyte–neuron networks: a multilane highway of signaling for homeostatic brain function

S Mederos, C González-Arias, G Perea - Frontiers in synaptic …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Research on glial cells over the past 30 years has confirmed the critical role of astrocytes in
pathophysiological brain states. However, most of our knowledge about astrocyte …