When pain gets stuck: the evolution of pain chronification and treatment resistance

D Borsook, AM Youssef, L Simons, I Elman… - Pain, 2018 - journals.lww.com
It is well-recognized that, despite similar pain characteristics, some people with chronic pain
recover, whereas others do not. In this review, we discuss possible contributions and …

Models and mechanisms of hyperalgesia and allodynia

J Sandkuhler - Physiological reviews, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Hyperalgesia and allodynia are frequent symptoms of disease and may be useful
adaptations to protect vulnerable tissues. Both may, however, also emerge as diseases in …

Transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain: risk factors and protective factors

J Katz, Z Seltzer - Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Most patients who undergo surgery recover uneventfully and resume their normal daily
activities within weeks. Nevertheless, chronic postsurgical pain develops in an alarming …

Pathobiology of neuropathic pain

M Zimmermann - European journal of pharmacology, 2001 - Elsevier
This review deals with physiological and biological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, that is,
pain induced by injury or disease of the nervous system. Animal models of neuropathic pain …

Animal models of chronic pain: advances and challenges for clinical translation

NE Burma, H Leduc‐Pessah, CY Fan… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic pain is a global problem that has reached epidemic proportions. An estimated 20%
of adults suffer from pain, and another 10% are diagnosed with chronic pain each year …

Chronic orofacial pain: models, mechanisms, and genetic and related environmental influences

BJ Sessle - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Chronic orofacial pain conditions can be particularly difficult to diagnose and treat because
of their complexity and limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying their aetiology …

Individual differences in pain sensitivity: genetic and environmental contributions

CS Nielsen, A Stubhaug, DD Price, O Vassend… - PAIN®, 2008 - Elsevier
Large individual differences in pain sensitivity present a challenge for medical diagnosis
and may be of importance for the development of chronic pain. Variance in pain sensitivity is …

Animal and cellular models of chronic pain

LX Wang, ZJ Wang - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2003 - Elsevier
Chronic pain, especially neuropathic pain and cancer pain, is often not adequately treated
by currently available analgesics. Animal models provide pivotal systems for preclinical …

Comparison of five different rat models of peripheral nerve injury

T Dowdall, I Robinson, TF Meert - Pharmacology Biochemistry and …, 2005 - Elsevier
Described here is a comparison of five peripheral sciatic nerve injury models in rats which
all result in various degrees of neuropathic pain symptoms. They are the chronic constriction …

Predictive validity of behavioural animal models for chronic pain

OG Berge - British journal of pharmacology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Rodent models of chronic pain may elucidate pathophysiological mechanisms and identify
potential drug targets, but whether they predict clinical efficacy of novel compounds is …