Congenital adrenal hyperplasia—current insights in pathophysiology, diagnostics, and management

HL Claahsen-van der Grinten, PW Speiser… - Endocrine …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders affecting
cortisol biosynthesis. Reduced activity of an enzyme required for cortisol production leads to …

[HTML][HTML] Basics of androgen synthesis and action

RN Elzenaty, T Du Toit, CE Flück - Best Practice & Research Clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Androgens are essential sex steroid hormones for both sexes. Testosterone (T) is the
predominant androgen in males, while in adult females, T concentrations are about 15-fold …

[HTML][HTML] Membrane damage during ferroptosis is caused by oxidation of phospholipids catalyzed by the oxidoreductases POR and CYB5R1

B Yan, Y Ai, Q Sun, Y Ma, Y Cao, J Wang, Z Zhang… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Ferroptosis is a form of necrotic cell death caused by iron-dependent peroxidation of
polyunsaturated phospholipids on cell membranes and is actively suppressed by the …

The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders

WL Miller, RJ Auchus - Endocrine reviews, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Steroidogenesis, the processes by which cholesterol is converted to steroid hormones,
involves transport proteins, enzymes, redox partners and cofactors. Most steroidogenic …

Diagnosis and management of adrenal insufficiency

I Bancos, S Hahner, J Tomlinson… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2015 - thelancet.com
Adrenal insufficiency continues to be a challenge for patients, their physicians, and
researchers. During the past decade, long-term studies have shown increased mortality and …

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

D El-Maouche, W Arlt, DP Merke - The Lancet, 2017 - thelancet.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a group of autosomal recessive disorders encompassing
enzyme deficiencies in the adrenal steroidogenesis pathway that lead to impaired cortisol …

11-Oxygenated C19 steroids are the predominant androgens in polycystic ovary syndrome

MW O'Reilly, P Kempegowda… - The Journal of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Context: Androgen excess is a defining feature of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but the
exact origin of hyperandrogenemia remains a matter of debate. Recent studies have …

[HTML][HTML] Intracrine androgen biosynthesis, metabolism and action revisited

L Schiffer, W Arlt, KH Storbeck - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2018 - Elsevier
Androgens play an important role in metabolic homeostasis and reproductive health in both
men and women. Androgen signalling is dependent on androgen receptor activation, mostly …

Increased brown adipose tissue oxidative capacity in cold-acclimated humans

DP Blondin, SM Labbé, HC Tingelstad… - The Journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Context: Recent studies examining brown adipose tissue (BAT) metabolism in adult humans
have provided convincing evidence of its thermogenic potential and role in clearing …

Hyperandrogenemia predicts metabolic phenotype in polycystic ovary syndrome: the utility of serum androstenedione

MW O'Reilly, AE Taylor, NJ Crabtree… - The journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Background: Anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATCs) are among the most lethal malignancies,
for which there is no effective treatment. Objective: In the present study, we aimed to …