Biofilms as promoters of bacterial antibiotic resistance and tolerance

C Uruén, G Chopo-Escuin, J Tommassen… - Antibiotics, 2020 - mdpi.com
Multidrug resistant bacteria are a global threat for human and animal health. However, they
are only part of the problem of antibiotic failure. Another bacterial strategy that contributes to …

Tolerance and Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms to Antimicrobial Agents—How P. aeruginosa Can Escape Antibiotics

O Ciofu, T Tolker-Nielsen - Frontiers in microbiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the six bacterial pathogens, Enterococcus faecium,
Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lifestyle: A Paradigm for Adaptation, Survival, and Persistence

MF Moradali, S Ghods, BHA Rehm - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen affecting immunocompromised
patients. It is known as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF) …

Mechanisms of bacterial persistence during stress and antibiotic exposure

A Harms, E Maisonneuve, K Gerdes - Science, 2016 - science.org
BACKGROUND The escalating crisis of multidrug resistance is raising fears of untreatable
infections caused by bacterial “superbugs.” However, many patients already suffer from …

Biofilm-related infections: bridging the gap between clinical management and fundamental aspects of recalcitrance toward antibiotics

D Lebeaux, JM Ghigo, C Beloin - Microbiology and Molecular …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Surface-associated microbial communities, called biofilms, are present in all environments.
Although biofilms play an important positive role in a variety of ecosystems, they also have …

Formation, physiology, ecology, evolution and clinical importance of bacterial persisters

B Van den Bergh, M Fauvart… - FEMS microbiology …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Persisters are transiently tolerant variants that allow populations to avoid eradication by
antibiotic treatment. Their antibiotic tolerance is non-genetic, not inheritable and results from …

Bacterial stress responses as determinants of antimicrobial resistance

K Poole - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Bacteria encounter a myriad of stresses in their natural environments, including, for
pathogens, their hosts. These stresses elicit a variety of specific and highly regulated …

Antimicrobial resistance, respiratory tract infections and role of biofilms in lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients

O Ciofu, T Tolker-Nielsen, PØ Jensen, H Wang… - Advanced drug delivery …, 2015 - Elsevier
Lung infection is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis and
is mainly dominated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The biofilm mode of growth makes …

Role of persister cells in chronic infections: clinical relevance and perspectives on anti-persister therapies

M Fauvart, VN De Groote… - Journal of medical …, 2011 - microbiologyresearch.org
Certain infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria are typically chronic in nature.
Potentially deadly examples include tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis …

An update on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation, tolerance, and dispersal

M Harmsen, L Yang, SJ Pamp… - FEMS Immunology & …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
We review the recent advances in the understanding of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa
biofilm lifestyle from studies using in vitro laboratory setups such as flow chambers and …